Hypospadias: References

Baskin LS, et al. Hypospadias. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hypospadias. Updated June 20, 2016. Accessed December 2016

Kliegman RM, Stanton B, St. Geme J, et al. (2011). Anomalies of the penis and urethra. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th Ed; Ch 538, 1852-1858. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about hypospadias. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/hypospadias.html. Updated February 29, 2016. Accessed December 2016.

What is hypospadias? Urology Care Foundation. http://www.urologyhealth.org/urology/index.cfm?article=130. Accessed December 2016.